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Title : Nicely Formatted Exceptions
Categories : PHP, PHP Classes Click here to Update Your Picture
Joseph Crawford
Date : Aug 24th 2005
Grade : 1 of 5 (graded 1 times)
Viewed : 4849
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This code will take some hacking to get it to fit your needs (probably) as i have ripped it out of one of the projects i did. Please keep in mind this code will not work out of the box, but it will give you a nice idea of how to implement it. This code should take very little work to get it working for you, as you will see the stack trace will be neatly formatted where you can click a + to expand and see the details of each error in the trace. One thing i ripped out of this code was a check to see if the site was being run on a local dev server, if it is then it would show the real errors and the trace, if not it would show a generic error because we didnt want our end users (clients) to see any of the error information.

Enjoy and please leave constructive criticism

I should also mention this code was written some time ago so there may be sloppyness ;)

There are 2 classed in use here SvEx and Trace

SvEx
<?php
/**
* The SvEx class
*
* This is the exception class for the main Application
*
* @author Joseph Crawford Jr. <codebowl@gmail.com>
* @copyright Codebowl Solutions 2005
* @package SimonVolkov
* @subpackage Exceptions
*
**/
class SvEx extends Exception {

 
/**#@+
  * @var constant
  **/
 
const ERR_HEAD = "An Error Occured...";
  const
ERR_TYPE = "Unknown Error";
  const
ERR_DESC = "There has been an error. This error has been logged. Please try again in a few minutes.";

 
/**#@+
  * @access private
  * @var integer
  **/
 
private $_line;

 
/**#@+
  * @access private
  * @var string
  **/
 
private $_file;

 
/**#@+
  * @access protected
  * @var string
  **/
 
protected $_msg;

 
/**#@+
  * @access protected
  * @var object
  **/
 
protected $_tpl;

 
/**#@+
  * @access protected
  * @var mixed
  **/
 
protected $_error;

 
/**
  *
  * Constructor
  *
  * This sets everything up for the SvEx Exception object.
  * This will create the template object and set the error type
  * and description to the default exception values.  This also
  * sets the error message and calls the parent Built In Exception's
  * constructor.
  *
  * @access public
  * @param string $error
  * @return void
  *
  **/
 
public function __construct( $error = null, $file = null, $line = null ) {
    if( !
is_null( $file ) ) $this->_file = $file ;
    if( !
is_null( $line ) ) $this->_line = $line;

   
$this->_tpl = Application::Template();

   
$this->Type( self::ERR_TYPE );
   
$this->Desc( self::ERR_DESC );

   
$this->_msg = $error;

   
parent::__construct($this->_msg);
  }

 
/**
  *
  * Display Error Page
  *
  * This method set's all the template stuff so that the nicely
  * formatted error page can be displayed.
  *
  * @access public
  * @param string $file
  * @param integer $line
  * @return void
  *
  **/
 
public function Display($trace, $msg = "") {

   
$this->_tpl->assign( 'error_head', self::ERR_HEAD );
   
$this->_tpl->assign( 'error_type', $this->_error['type'] );

   
$this->_tpl->assign( 'error_description', $this->_error['description'] );

   
$this->_tpl->assign( 'show_trace', true );

   
$this->_tpl->assign( 'trace', $this->BuildTrace( $trace ) );
    if(
$msg != "" ) $this->_tpl->assign( 'msg', $msg );
   
$this->_tpl->display( 'error.tpl' );
  }

  protected function
BuildTrace( $trace ) {
   
$this->_tpl->assign('trace', 1);
   
$nTrace = new Trace( $trace );
    return
$nTrace->Build();
  }
}
?>



Trace
<?php
class Trace {

  private
$_trace;
  private
$_string;

  public function
__construct( $trace ) {
   
$this->_trace = $trace;
   
$this->_string = '';
   
$this->_c['default'] = '#000000';
   
$this->_c['keyword'] = '#0000A0';
   
$this->_c['number']  = '#800080';
   
$this->_c['string']  = '#404040';
   
$this->_c['comment'] = '#808080';
  }

  public function
Build() {
    if (
count( $this->_trace ) ) {

     
$this->_string .= '<span style="font-family: monospaced; font-size: 11px;">Trace: ' . count($this->_trace) . "</span> ";

     
$this->_string .= '<span style="font-family: monospaced; font-size: 11px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="showDetails('.count($this->_trace).')">[show details]</span> ';

     
$this->_string .=  '<span style="font-family: monospaced; font-size: 11px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="hideDetails('.count($this->_trace).')">[hide details]</span>';

     
$this->_string .= "<br />";
     
$this->_string .= "<br />";

     
$this->_string .= '<ul>';
     
$this->_currentParam = -1;

      foreach (
$this->_trace as $k => $v) {
       
$this->_currentParam++;

       
$this->_string .= '<li style="list-style-type: square;">';

        if (isset(
$v['class'])) {
         
$this->_string .= '<span onmouseover="this.style.color=\'#0000ff\'" onmouseout="this.style.color=\''.$this->_c['keyword'].'\'" style="color: '.$this->_c['keyword'].'; cursor: pointer;" onclick="showFile('.$k.')">';

         
$this->_string .= $v['class'];
         
$this->_string .= "->";
        } else {
         
$this->_string .= '<span onmouseover="this.style.color=\'#0000ff\'" onmouseout="this.style.color=\''.$this->_c['keyword'].'\'" style="color: '.$this->_c['keyword'].'; cursor: pointer;" onclick="showFile('.$k.')">';

        }

       
$this->_string .= $v['function'];
       
$this->_string .= '</span>';
       
$this->_string .= " (";

       
$sep = '';
       
$v['args'] = (array) @$v['args'];
        foreach (
$v['args'] as $arg) {

         
$this->_currentParam++;
         
$this->_string .= $sep;
         
$sep    = ', ';
         
$this->_color = '#404040';

          switch (
true) {

            case
is_bool($arg):
             
$param  = 'TRUE';
             
$string = $param;
              break;

            case
is_int($arg):

            case
is_float($arg):
             
$param  = $arg;
             
$string = $arg;
             
$this->_color = $this->_c['number'];
              break;

            case
is_null($arg):
             
$param = 'NULL';
             
$string = $param;
              break;

            case
is_string($arg):
             
$param = $arg;
             
$string = 'string[' . strlen($arg) . ']';
              break;

            case
is_array($arg):
             
ob_start();
             
print_r($arg);
             
$param = ob_get_contents();
             
ob_end_clean();
             
$string = 'array[' . count($arg) . ']';
              break;

            case
is_object($arg):
             
ob_start();
             
print_r($arg);
             
$param = ob_get_contents();
             
ob_end_clean();
             
$string = 'object: ' . get_class($arg);
              break;

            case
is_resource($arg):
             
$param = 'resource: ' . get_resource_type($arg);
             
$string = 'resource';
              break;

            default:
             
$param = 'unknown';
             
$string = $param;
              break;

          }

         
$this->_string .= '<span style="cursor: pointer; color: '.$this->_color.';" onclick="showOrHideParam('.$this->_currentParam.')" onmouseout="this.style.color=\''.$this->_color.'\'" onmouseover="this.style.color=\'#dd0000\'">';

         
$this->_string .= $string;
         
$this->_string .= '</span>';
         
$this->_string .= '<span id="param'.$this->_currentParam.'" style="display: none;">' . $param . '</span>';

        }

       
$this->_string .= ")";
       
$this->_string .= "<br />";

        if (!isset(
$v['file'])) {
         
$v['file'] = 'unknown';
        }
        if (!isset(
$v['line'])) {
         
$v['line'] = 'unknown';
        }

       
$v['line'] = @$v['line'];

       
$this->_string .= '<span id="file'.$k.'" style="display: none; color: gray;">';

        if (
$v['file'] && $v['line']) {
         
$this->_string .= 'FILE: '.basename($v['file']);
        } else {
         
$this->_string .= 'FILE: ' . $this->fontStart('#007700') . basename($v['file']) . $this->fontEnd();
        }
       
$this->_string .= "<br />";

       
$this->_string .= 'LINE: ' . $this->fontStart('#007700') . $v['line'] . $this->fontEnd() . "<br />";

       
$this->_string .= 'DIR:  ' . $this->fontStart('#007700') . dirname($v['file']) . $this->fontEnd();
               
       
$this->_string .= '</span>';

       
$this->_string .= '</li>';
      }
     
$this->_string .= '</ul>';
    } else {
     
$this->_string .= '<b>File:</b> ';
     
$this->_string .= basename($file);
     
$this->_string .= ' (' . $line . ') ';
     
$this->_string .= dirname($file);
    }
       
   
$this->_string .= '<span id="paramHide" style="display: none; font-family: monospaced; font-size: 11px; cursor: pointer;" onclick="hideParam()">[hide param]</span>';

   
$this->_string .= '<span id="paramSpace" style="display: none;"></span>';

   
$this->_string .= '<div id="param" perm="0" style=" width: 606px; background-color: #FFFFE1; padding: 2px; display: none;"></div>';

    return
$this->_string;
  }
   
  private function
fontStart($color) {
    return
'<font color="' . $color . '">';
  }
   
  private function
fontEnd() {
    return
'</font>';
  }
}
?>


DISPLAY Trace FILE
<head>
{literal}
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.style66 {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif}
.style67 {
  color: #CC0000;
  font-weight: bold;
}
-->
</style>
{/literal}
{if $trace }
  {literal}
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function showParam(i) {
        currentParam = i;
        document.getElementById('paramHide').style.display = ''
        document.getElementById('paramSpace').style.display = ''
        document.getElementById('param').style.display = ''
        document.getElementById('param').innerHTML = '<code>' + document.getElementById('param' + i).innerHTML + '</code>'
      }

      function hideParam() {
        currentParam = -1;
        document.getElementById('paramHide').style.display = 'none'
        document.getElementById('paramSpace').style.display = 'none'
        document.getElementById('param').style.display = 'none'
      }

      function showOrHideParam(i) {
        if (currentParam == i) {
          hideParam()
        } else {
          showParam(i)
        }
      }

      function showFile(id) {

        eval('display = document.getElementById("file' + id + '").style.display')

        eval('if (display == "none") { document.getElementById("file' + id + '").style.display = "" } else { document.getElementById("file' + id + '").style.display = "none" } ');

      }

      function showDetails(cnt) {
        for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {
          eval('document.getElementById("file' + i + '").style.display = ""')
        }
      }
   
      function hideDetails(cnt) {
        for (i = 0; i < cnt; ++i) {
          eval('document.getElementById("file' + i + '").style.display = "none"')
        }
      }
      var currentParam = -1;
    </script>
  {/literal}
{/if}
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
  {$error_description}<br /><hr>
  {$msg}<br /><br />
  <i>
  Stack Trace:<br />
  {$trace}
</body>
</html>


<?php
try {
  throw new
exception('Throwing an error');
} catch(
Exception $e) {
  try {
    throw new
SvEx( $e->getMessage(), $e->getFile(), $e->getLine() );
  } catch(
SvEx $svEx) {
   
$svEx->Display( $svEx->getTrace());
    exit();
  }
}

?>



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