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Title : Array Searching Recursively
Categories : PHP, Arrays Click here to Update Your Picture
Joseph Crawford
Date : May 28th 2004
Grade : 3 of 5 (graded 3 times)
Viewed : 10226
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The following code will probably be understood better by advanced user, this code will only search array elements.

meaning if you have $array[books][php][0] and you are searching for 'php' it will not find the [php] array, i am sure that with minor
modifications you could make it find either the element or an array element.

Hopefully this code will help someone else, i just spent 30 minutes getting this to work ;)


<?php

// the function that will recursivly search an array.
function searchArrayRecursive($needle, $haystack){

 
// loop through the haystack that has been passed in
 
foreach ($haystack as $key => $arr) {

   
// check to make sure that the element is an array
   
if(is_array($arr)) {

     
/* this is the tricky line, this will take the value
         or $arr and call the function again each time
         the function is called, $ret is set with the
         return value of the function call, this builds
         the string that get's returned.
      */
     
$ret=searchArrayRecursive($needle, $arr);

     
/* check to make sure that the function call did
         not return -1 and return the value of the $key and
         the $ret
      */
     
if($ret!=-1) return $key.','.$ret;

    } else {

     
/* check the array element and see if it matches the
         search term. if it does, return the $key of the
         element.
      */
     
if($arr == $needle) return (string)$key;

    }

  }

 
// nothing was found, return -1

 
return -1;

}



// create the actual array to use ;)
$myArray = array (
   
"computer"  => array(
     
"hardware" => array(
         
"modem", "hard drive", "ram", "mother board"
     
),
     
"softare" => array(
         
"photoshop", "quickbooks"
     
)
    ),
   
"cars" => array(
     
"honda" => array(
         
"civic", "accord"
     
),
     
"toyota" => array(
         
"4Runner", "camry", "carolla", "rav4", "tundra"
     
)
   ),
   
"books" => array(
     
"php" => array(
         
"sams teach yourself php mysql and apache",
         
"core php programming"
     
)
   )
);

// nicely format and print the value of $myArray
print "<pre>";
print_r($myArray);
print
"</pre>";


// set the value to find in the array
$findWhat = "tundra";

// call the function with the needle and haystack.
$result = searchArrayRecursive($findWhat, $myArray);

// check to make sure the returned result was not -1
if($result != -1) {

 
/* create the result array from the string returned from
     the function.
  */
 
$result = explode(',', $result);

 
/* Loop through the array to create an array format string
     such as $array[this][that][0]
  */
 
foreach($result as $element) {

   
// append the element to the $result string
   
$result .= '['.$element.']';

  }

}

// check to make sure the result of the function is not -1
if($result != -1) {

 
// tell us we found what we were looking for.
 
echo 'Found '.$findWhat.'! '.$result;

} else {

 
/* tell us that we didnt find any array keys matching
     the search term.
  */
 
echo 'Couldn\'t Find <b>\''.$findWhat.'\'</b> in the array.';

}
?>



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