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Title : Alternating row colors with PHP and mySQL
Categories : PHP, Databases, MySQL, HTML and PHP
codewalkers
codewalkers
Date : 2002-12-21
Grade : 0 of 5 (graded 0 times)
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First Things First
Why am I writing this? Well, frankly I am tired of answering the same question over and over and would like a place to just point people for an answer. Besides that, I am guessing that there are other people who can benefit from this that just aren't asking the question.

The examples in this tutorial are using PHP and mySQL. But, the theory can easily be applied to any other programming language or database system. Just use your noodle (that's your brain) and I am sure you can figure it out.

Ok, the first thing we are going to do is get our data from our database. I'm not going to go into alot of detail here. I will just show you the code. Next we will display the data. It's as simple as that.

The whole key to displaying the data in the way we want is the modulus operator (%). What does the modulas operator do you ask? It simply gives us the remainder of a division. So, 3 % 2 returns 1, 3 % 3 returns 0. Easy huh? Ok, on with the code to do this.

Let's Do It
First off, let's get some data from our database. Let's assume we have a table called mytable with 3 fields: name, phonenumber, and age.


<?PHP
$db
= mysql_connect("host","username","password") or die("Problem connecting");
mysql_select_db("dbname") or die("Problem selecting database");
$query = "SELECT * FROM mytable ORDER BY name";
$result = mysql_query($query) or die ("Query failed");
//let's get the number of rows in our result so we can use it in a for loop
$numofrows = mysql_num_rows($result);
?>


Ok, we have our data from our database. Now we just need to open up our table and run a for loop for as many rows as we have and display the data. Then, we close the table.


<?PHP
echo "<TABLE BORDER=\"1\">\n";
echo
"<TR bgcolor=\"lightblue\"><TD>Name</TD><TD>Phone</TD><TD>Age</TD></TR>\n";
for(
$i = 0; $i < $numofrows; $i++) {
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result); //get a row from our result set
if($i % 2) { //this means if there is a remainder
echo "<TR bgcolor=\"yellow\">\n";
} else {
//if there isn't a remainder we will do the else
echo "<TR bgcolor=\"white\">\n";
}
echo
"<TD>".$row['name']."</TD><TD>".$row['phonenumber']."</TD><TD>".$row['age']."</TD>\n";
echo
"</TR>\n";
}
//now let's close the table and be done with it
echo "</TABLE>\n";
?>




That's it. Really. That's all there is to it. It's so simple that it is amazing. Now, get out there and fancy your tables up!









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